What is Tadalafil 10 mg used for?
Tadalafil is a medication primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), which is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection suitable for sexual activity. It is also prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition that involves an enlarged prostate causing difficulties in urination, such as a weak stream or the need to urinate frequently. Additionally, tadalafil is used to improve exercise capacity in individuals diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the blood vessels leading to the lungs, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue.
Tadalafil operates as a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. By inhibiting this enzyme, tadalafil increases blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, which assists men in achieving and maintaining an erection. In the case of pulmonary arterial hypertension, tadalafil facilitates a relaxation of the blood vessels in the lungs, making it easier for blood to circulate and thereby improving the individual's exercise capacity.
It is critical to note that tadalafil does not cure erectile dysfunction nor does it enhance sexual desire. Additionally, it does not serve as a contraceptive or provide protection against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
How to Take Tadalafil
Tadalafil is available in tablet form for oral administration. It may be taken with or without food, which gives users flexibility in their dosing regimen. There are two primary dosing approaches for tadalafil: on an as-needed basis or as a daily medication.
If you are utilizing tadalafil to address erectile dysfunction, your healthcare provider will provide guidance on the appropriate dosing schedule. As a general rule, if taken on an as-needed basis, it is typically consumed at least 30 minutes prior to sexual activity and should not be taken more than once within a 24-hour period. In cases where tadalafil is taken daily, it is advised to take it at the same time each day, regardless of whether sexual activity is anticipated.
For individuals using tadalafil for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension or benign prostatic hyperplasia, it is often prescribed to be taken once each day. Adhering to your doctor's guidance regarding dosage modifications based on how you respond to the medication is crucial for safety and efficacy.
Other Uses of Tadalafil
Beyond its applications for treating erectile dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension, tadalafil may also be employed for various off-label indications as determined by your healthcare provider. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for further clarification on other potential uses.
Precautions Before Taking Tadalafil
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have allergies to tadalafil or any of its ingredients.
- Discuss all medications you are currently taking, which include prescription drugs, over-the-counter items, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
- Do not use tadalafil in conjunction with nitrates for chest pain, as this may induce a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
- Notify your doctor of any medical history that includes cardiovascular disease, liver or kidney issues, or prior strokes or heart attacks.
- If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, it’s essential to have a detailed discussion with your physician about the potential risks associated with tadalafil.
- Limit alcohol consumption while taking tadalafil, as excessive alcohol can exacerbate side effects like dizziness or rapid heartbeat.
Possible Side Effects of Tadalafil
As with any medication, tadalafil has the potential to cause side effects, and it is important to be aware of them. Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Indigestion or stomach upset
- Back pain
- Muscle aches
- Flushing (redness or warmth in the face)
However, serious side effects can also occur. If you experience any of the following, seek immediate medical attention:
- Sudden decrease or loss of vision
- Sudden decrease or loss of hearing
- Erection lasting longer than 4 hours
- Chest pain or irregular heartbeat
- Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
If You Miss a Dose
If you are taking tadalafil daily and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your normal schedule. It's not advisable to take two doses at once.
Overdose Information
In the event of an overdose, contact poison control or seek immediate medical assistance. Signs of an overdose may include severe dizziness, nausea, or an erection lasting longer than 4 hours.
Storage Information
Tadalafil should be stored in its original container at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children, and do not dispose of medications by flushing them down the toilet unless instructed by a healthcare provider.
Additional Information
Be sure to keep all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider while taking tadalafil. It's advisable to maintain an updated list of all medications you are currently taking, and to share this list with your healthcare provider on each visit.
Brand Names for Tadalafil
- Cialis®
- Adcirca®