Figral Sildenafil 100 mg: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, and Warnings
What is Figral Sildenafil 100 mg used for?
Figral Sildenafil 100 mg is primarily indicated for the treatment of various medical conditions, primarily:
- Erectile Dysfunction: This condition affects many men, leading to difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: This serious condition involves abnormal high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to significant health complications if not managed properly.
In some clinical situations, healthcare providers might prescribe Figral Sildenafil for other medical conditions, based on a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's health needs.
How does Figral Sildenafil work (mechanism of action)?
Figral Sildenafil operates through the inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the penis. By blocking PDE5, Figral Sildenafil promotes increased levels of cGMP, resulting in the relaxation of smooth muscles and dilatation of blood vessels. Consequently, this mechanism enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, facilitating an erection. In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, the same mechanism works to relax blood vessels in the lung area, consequently lowering blood pressure and alleviating strain on the heart.
How is Figral Sildenafil supplied (dosage forms)?
Available Brands:
- Figral
Dosage Forms and Strengths:
- 100 mg oral tablets are the standard dosage available for use.
Storage Instructions for Figral Sildenafil
Oral Tablet: For optimal preservation, store at room temperature (68°F to 77°F or 20°C to 25°C), ensuring it's kept away from excessive moisture and direct sunlight, which could impact the medication's effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Figral Sildenafil
Patients may experience a range of side effects, the most commonly reported ones include:
- Headache
- Flushing of the skin
- Upset stomach or gastrointestinal discomfort
- Changes in vision, such as blurred or altered perception of colors
- Nasal congestion or stuffiness
- Back pain
- Dizziness
- Diarrhea
Should any of these side effects become bothersome or persistent, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.
Severe Side Effects of Figral Sildenafil
While less common, there are several severe side effects associated with Figral Sildenafil that require immediate medical attention:
- Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, facial swelling, or development of hives.
- Priapism: This condition involves a painful and prolonged erection lasting more than four hours and needs urgent medical intervention.
- Vision Changes: Any sudden loss of vision necessitates prompt consultation with a healthcare provider.
- Hearing Loss: Sudden hearing loss or the onset of ringing in the ears should be addressed immediately.
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not take Figral Sildenafil?
Patients with known allergies to sildenafil or any of its inactive ingredients are advised to refrain from its use.
Drug Interactions: It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to assess for possible interactions.
Important Considerations Before Taking Figral Sildenafil
Figral Sildenafil should only be taken when prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional, and it is essential to adhere to the provided instructions diligently.
It's important to note that Figral does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Consult with your healthcare provider if you have a history of cardiovascular conditions or any other significant health issues, as this could influence the safety and effectiveness of the medication.
Interactions
Does Figral Sildenafil interact with food or beverages?
Taking Figral sildenafil after consuming a high-fat meal may delay its effectiveness. It is also advisable to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice, which can elevate sildenafil levels and increase the likelihood of experiencing side effects.
Drug Interactions
A variety of medications may interact with Figral. Discuss your current medications with your healthcare provider, focusing on:
- Nitrate medications (e.g., nitroglycerin), which can cause significant drops in blood pressure when combined with sildenafil.
- Protease inhibitors, such as ritonavir, which can increase sildenafil levels in the blood.
- Other PDE5 inhibitors that are indicated for erectile dysfunction, which may lead to excessive side effects.
This list is not exhaustive; it's crucial to always consult with your healthcare provider regarding potential interactions.
Overdose and Missed Dose
What to do in case of overdose?
If an overdose of Figral occurs, seek emergency medical assistance promptly to manage any serious symptoms that may arise.
What to do if a dose is missed?
Erectile Dysfunction Use: Figral is typically taken as needed, allowing flexibility. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember, but avoid doubling the next dose.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Use: If a scheduled dose is missed, take it as soon as you recall, but skip it if the time for the next dose is approaching to avoid overdose.