Cialis (tadalafil) 20 mg is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), a condition that affects a man's ability to achieve or maintain an erection suitable for sexual activity. By enhancing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation, Cialis can facilitate the process of achieving an erection. This medication is also prescribed for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate that can cause urinary problems such as difficulty starting urination, weak stream, and frequent urination.
Furthermore, Cialis is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), where it helps to improve exercise capacity. As a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, Cialis works by relaxing the muscles of the blood vessels, allowing for increased blood flow and reduced strain on the heart. This unique mechanism of action makes it a versatile option for several health concerns.
It’s important to note that Cialis does not cure ED or increase sexual desire. It does not prevent pregnancy or the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. Additionally, it should be used with caution in individuals with existing health conditions that may complicate treatment.
Cialis comes in tablet form and can be taken with or without food. For the treatment of ED, it can be taken in two ways: as needed or on a daily basis. When used on an as-needed basis, it should be taken at least 30 minutes before sexual activity and not more than once per day. Patients may also opt for a daily regimen, allowing for spontaneity in sexual activity, which can be quite beneficial for those who prefer flexibility in their sexual lives.
When prescribed for BPH or PAH, Cialis is typically taken at a consistent time each day to maintain steady levels of the drug in the bloodstream. Following the prescribed dosage is essential for both efficacy and safety; discuss with your healthcare provider the best dosing schedule for your specific needs, ensuring optimal results and minimizing the risk of potential side effects.
Precautions Before Taking Cialis
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to tadalafil or any other medications, as this could lead to severe allergic reactions.
- Share your complete medical history, especially if you have heart problems, hypertension, or issues related to the retina, as these conditions may affect treatment.
- Cialis should not be taken with nitrates or other medications for chest pain, as this can lead to a significant and potentially dangerous drop in blood pressure.
- Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements to avoid potential interactions that could affect treatment outcomes.
- If you experience a prolonged erection lasting more than 4 hours, seek immediate medical attention to avoid permanent damage to the penis.
- Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding should consult with their doctor before using Cialis for PAH, as the effects on fetal development are not fully understood.
Possible Side Effects of Cialis
Cialis may cause side effects; common ones include:
- Headache
- Indigestion or heartburn
- Flushing
- Nasal congestion
- Back pain
- Muscle aches
While most side effects are mild, some can be serious. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience:
- Sudden vision loss, which may indicate a serious underlying condition.
- Sudden hearing loss, which could be a sign of a severe reaction to the medication.
- Chest pain or an irregular heartbeat, as these symptoms may require urgent medical intervention.
- Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat, indicating a possible allergic reaction.
Store Cialis at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Do not dispose of medications in the toilet unless instructed; instead, consult a pharmacist for proper disposal methods to ensure safety.
In the event of an overdose, seek emergency medical help or contact poison control at 1-800-222-1222. Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, fainting, or an erection that lasts longer than 4 hours, all of which require immediate medical attention.
Always keep a list of all medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Share this information with any healthcare provider or during emergency visits to avoid harmful drug interactions.
- Cialis®
- Adcirca®